Following the Two Sessions, the Chinese leadership clarified its plans for the next Five-Year Plan cycle. The 15th Five-Year Plan takes a two-pronged approach: stabilizing internal growth, employment, and the environment for the private sector, while advancing industrial upgrading, innovation, and national and economic security to strengthen China’s position in intensified geoeconomic competition. This closed-door briefing explored what these developments mean for China up to 2030 and how the EU should react amid growing trade, supply chain, and strategic competition.